[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/filosofie-matka-ved\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/filosofie-matka-ved\/","headline":"Filosofie matka v\u011bd","name":"Filosofie matka v\u011bd","description":"N\u011bkolik let p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm Krista byla v \u0158ecku velmi vysp\u011bl\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. Mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed si \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed filosofov\u00e9 (milovn\u00edci v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed) dali z\u00e1klad budouc\u00edmu v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 byli za\u010d\u00e1tky? 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NEJSTAR\u0160\u00cd OBDOB\u00cd 6-4 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem &middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nejsou zachov\u00e1ny spisy (jen v\u011bty) &middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 prameny Diogenes Laentsk\u00fd &rarr; d\u011bjiny filosofie v \u0158ecku (10 d\u00edl\u016f) &rarr; p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b materialistick\u00e9 (hmota) &rarr;...<p class=\"more-link-wrap\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/filosofie-matka-ved\/\" class=\"more-link\">P\u0159e\u010d\u00edst<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Filosofie matka v\u011bd&rdquo;<\/span> &raquo;<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2020-10-19","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16435f0a6c9262449b9ebb39f63178cd65c54b09f931b6f84682f48086e3d763?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ociz.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341824_w1735_t1554719061.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341824_w1735_t1554719061.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/filosofie-matka-ved\/","about":["Firmy"],"wordCount":681,"articleBody":"\tN\u011bkolik let p\u0159ed narozen\u00edm Krista byla v \u0158ecku velmi vysp\u011bl\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. Mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed si \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed filosofov\u00e9 (milovn\u00edci v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed) dali z\u00e1klad budouc\u00edmu v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Jak\u00e9 byli za\u010d\u00e1tky?\t\t1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; NEJSTAR\u0160\u00cd OBDOB\u00cd 6-4 p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nejsou zachov\u00e1ny spisy (jen v\u011bty)\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 prameny\tDiogenes Laentsk\u00fd &rarr; d\u011bjiny filosofie v \u0158ecku (10 d\u00edl\u016f)\t&rarr; p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b materialistick\u00e9 (hmota)\t&rarr; v\u00fdvoj od monismu k pluralismu\ta.) P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed filosofie &ndash; ionsk\u00e1 \t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; podle kmenu Ion\u016f na Mal\u00e9 Asii (Turecko)\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; kolem mo\u0159e 12 p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f &rarr; kontakt s civilizacemi\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; naivn\u00ed materialist\u00e9 (za vznikem v\u0161eho hledaj\u00ed jednu hmotu)\t\tMIL\u00c9TSK\u00c1 \u0160KOLA (monist\u00e9, za vznikem v\u0161eho je jen jeden princip)\tTh\u00e1les z Mil\u00e9tu &rarr; voda, hylozoista (znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee hmota m\u00e1 du\u0161i)\tAnaximandros &rarr; apeiron (po\u010d\u00e1tek jsou v\u0161echny \u017eivly) \tAnaximen\u00e9s &rarr; vzduch, hylozoista &rarr; idealista \tHerokleistos &rarr; zakladatel dialektiky &bdquo;Nikdy nic nen\u00ed stejn\u00e9&ldquo; \t&rarr; z\u00e1kladem v\u0161eho je ohe\u0148\t&rarr; podstatou byt\u00ed je d\u011bn\u00ed &#8211; &bdquo;Nelze vstoupit dvakr\u00e1t do t\u00e9\u017e \u0159eky&ldquo; \t&rarr; ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed je boj a harmonie protiklad\u016f\t&rarr; v\u0161emu je d\u00e1n \u0159\u00e1d &rarr; logos (rozum\tb.) Pythagoras &rarr; z\u00e1kladem v\u0161eho je \u010d\u00edslo &rarr; materialismus a idealismus\tSamos &#8211; Kreton\tc.) ELEJSK\u00c1 \u0160KOLA &ndash; ELAIST\u00c9 \t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; materialist\u00e9 &rarr; zem\u011b jako princip\to&nbsp;&nbsp; Xenofanes a Kolofonu\t&sect;&nbsp; zalo\u017eili Elejskou \u0161kolu\t&sect;&nbsp; kritika p\u0159edstav lid\u00ed o boz\u00edch\t&sect;&nbsp; panteistick\u00fd b\u016fh kosmick\u00e9 postavy\t&sect;&nbsp; panteismus = B\u016fh je v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7 vlastnost\u00ed\to&nbsp;&nbsp; Je jeden\to&nbsp;&nbsp; Je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed\to&nbsp;&nbsp; Je odli\u0161n\u00fd od lid\u00ed\to&nbsp;&nbsp; V\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd\to&nbsp;&nbsp; Nepohybliv\u00fd\to&nbsp;&nbsp; Aktivn\u00ed svou duchovnost\u00ed\to&nbsp;&nbsp; M\u00e1 podobu koule\t&sect;&nbsp; Parmenides\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u017e\u00e1k Xenofana\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tv\u016frce pojmu byt\u00ed, b\u00e1se\u0148 o p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; po\u010d\u00e1tek racionalismu\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 byt\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; My\u0161len\u00ed a byt\u00ed je tot\u00e9\u017e\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Determismus &rarr; p\u0159edur\u010denost\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Z\u00e1klad v\u0161eho je zem\u011b\t&sect;&nbsp; Z\u00e9non z Eleje\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u017e\u00e1k Parmenida\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; d\u016fkazy proti pohybu &rarr; aporie\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pohyb nelze zah\u00e1jit a dokon\u010dit\to&nbsp;&nbsp; dichotomie (d\u011blen\u00ed 2)\to&nbsp;&nbsp; Achilleus a \u017eelva &rarr; \u017eelva m\u00e1 v\u017edy n\u00e1skok\to&nbsp;&nbsp; let\u00edc\u00ed \u0161\u00edp &rarr; v jeden moment furt stoj\u00ed\td.) ATOMIST\u00c9\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Leukippos z Mil\u00e9tu\to&nbsp;&nbsp; pochybnost o existenci\to&nbsp;&nbsp; determinismus\to&nbsp;&nbsp; atomy &rarr; jsou p\u0159edur\u010deny k pohybu\t&sect;&nbsp; rozli\u0161uj\u00ed se tvarem\t&sect;&nbsp; sr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed se\t&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Demokritos z Abd\u00e9ry\to&nbsp;&nbsp; nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed antick\u00fd materialista\to&nbsp;&nbsp; atomy maj\u00ed tvar, uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a polohu\t&sect;&nbsp; pohyb &rarr; \u00fadery a n\u00e1razy\to&nbsp;&nbsp; du\u0161e \u010dlov\u011bka je slo\u017een\u00e1 z atom\u016f a je smrteln\u00e1\to&nbsp;&nbsp; etika &rarr; bla\u017eenost v radostn\u00e9 spojenosti mysli                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Filosofie matka v\u011bd","item":"https:\/\/www.ociz.cz\/filosofie-matka-ved\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]